Protecting people and tradition
Creating crafts using traditional methods can be a physically demanding process that leaves artisans at risk of injury. A new study has explored how to protect craft workers from harm whilst still preserving the process and unique character of the artworks they produce.
Researchers focused on Kalamkari block printers in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The ancient art involves repetitive actions such as using heavy tools and lifting bundles of wet fabric and often takes place in poorly ventilated workshops. Making the printing blocks and using them on fabric is physically demanding and includes awkward postures and lot of sitting or standing. And while demand for the textiles has increased, printers struggle to recruit younger artisans because of the nature of work.
Researchers examined the processes and identified a number of areas where ergonomics interventions could be introduced. They recommended mechanical stirrers to mix the printing pastes and measuring devices to make tasks easier and more accurate. A pulley system was suggested to help move the wet fabric in and out of dye vats, footwear with shock-absorbing insoles and anti-fatigue mats and flooring were also among the recommendations to protect the artisans.
The study, published in the journal Ergonomics, said: “The potential impact of implementing ergonomics interventions in the craft community and industry is significant and multifaceted. By reducing physical strain and enhancing productivity, these interventions can improve the overall wellbeing of artisans, leading to higher job satisfaction and retention. Lowering operational costs through efficiency gains makes businesses more competitive and sustainable in the long term.
“Moreover, integrating ergonomics tools with traditional practices preserves cultural heritage while modernising production methods, appealing to other traditional markets and new consumer segments interested in sustainable and ethically produced goods.”