Managing the future
The rise in automation and advances in artificial intelligence means robots could soon make up an increasingly large proportion of the workforce. But humans will still be needed to oversee operations and what this could mean is examined in new research in the journal Ergonomics.
The study focuses on single human multiple robot (SHMR) systems, where an individual is able to monitor and control several robots at once. The approach can help improve efficiency and flexibility and decrease the risk of humans being exposed to dangerous environments. However, the researchers examined how they also “present challenges in managing attention and cognitive load”.
By reviewing previous research, the study produced a checklist for designing and assessing SHMR systems to make the interaction between humans and robots more efficient. This included limiting the number of robots in a group, clearly defining the different levels of autonomy and carrying out usability tests to evaluate the design of the interface.
The article said: “A human-centred approach throughout the development process should be paramount, ensuring that technological advances enhance rather than complicate operator capabilities.”
